Religion: Religious Expression Laws

Mexican Constitution of 1917 (updated in 2018)

The Mexican Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and prohibits any form of discrimination based on religious beliefs. It establishes the separation of church and state, asserting that religious institutions cannot intervene in political affairs or exercise public functions. This law allows individuals to practice and express their religious beliefs freely, while also ensuring that the government remains neutral in religious matters.

Federal Law on Religious Associations and Public Worship (1992)

This law regulates the legal status and operation of religious organizations in Mexico. It requires religious groups to register with the government to obtain legal recognition and provides guidelines for the ownership of property by religious institutions. The law allows religious associations to engage in various activities, including public worship, religious education, and social assistance, as long as they comply with the law's provisions.

Federal Law for the Protection of Religious Freedom (2010)

This law aims to protect individuals' right to religious freedom and prevent religious discrimination. It prohibits any act that limits, restricts, or coerces individuals in the exercise of their religious beliefs. The law establishes penalties for those who violate religious freedom, including fines and imprisonment. It also stipulates that public officials must respect and protect religious freedom in their actions and decisions.

Mexican Penal Code (various laws)

While not specifically focused on religious expression, the Mexican Penal Code contains provisions that can be applicable to acts of religious discrimination or violence. It criminalizes hate crimes, including those motivated by religious intolerance. Offenders can face imprisonment and fines if found guilty of committing acts of violence or discrimination against individuals based on their religious beliefs.

Immigration Law (updated in 2011)

The Immigration Law in Mexico regulates the entry and stay of foreigners in the country. It includes provisions related to foreign missionary activities and proselytizing. Missionaries or religious workers from other countries must obtain the appropriate visa and comply with the law's requirements. Failure to do so may result in deportation or other immigration penalties.

General Law of Education (1993)

This law regulates the educational system in Mexico. It grants individuals the right to receive religious education according to their beliefs, but it prohibits religious instruction in public schools. Private schools, including religious institutions, have the freedom to offer religious education as part of their curriculum, as long as it complies with the educational standards set by the government.

Federal Tax Code (various laws)

The Federal Tax Code establishes regulations regarding tax obligations for religious organizations in Mexico. Religious associations are subject to tax exemptions on certain activities related to their religious purposes, such as donations and religious ceremonies. However, they are still required to comply with tax regulations for other non-religious activities or sources of income.