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Tacos al Pastor

Tacos al pastor (shepherd’s style tacos) is a dish from Central Mexico that reveals the influence of the nation's immigrants. Some claim the Greek gyro, Middle Eastern shawarma, or Turkish döner kebab has influenced this Mexican dish. Maybe the similarity lies in the fact that all are products of Ottoman Empire cuisine.

Recipe Servings: 6 to 8

Prep Time
1 minute
+ 6 hours resting
Cook Time
5 hours
Total Time
11 hours 1 minute
Vegetarian
Vegan
Gluten Free
Dairy Free
Kosher
Halal

Ingredients

Pork:
  • 2 whole ancho chiles, seeds and stems removed
  • 2 whole pasilla or guajillo chilies, seeds and stems removed
  • 1/2 cup (120 ml) chicken stock
  • 2 tsp (10 ml) vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp (5 ml) dried mexican oregano
  • 1 tsp (5 ml) dried ground cumin seed
  • 1 tsp (5 ml) achiote powder or paste
  • 1 chipotle chili packed in adobo sauce, plus
  • 2 tsp (10 ml) sauce from can
  • 1/4 cup (60 ml) distilled white vinegar
  • 3 whole cloves garlic
  • 2 1/2 tsp (12.5 ml) kosher salt
  • 2 tsp (10 ml) sugar
  • 2 lbs (900 g) boneless blade-end loin or sirloin pork roast
  • 8 oz (230 g) sliced bacon
For serving:
  • 1 small pineapple, peeled, cored, and cut into quarters lengthwise
  • 32 to 48 corn tortillas, heated and kept warm
  • 1 medium white onion, finely diced
  • 1/2 cup finely minced fresh cilantro leaves and tender stems
  • 1 cup (240 ml) salsa 3 to 4 limes, cut into wedges for serving

Directions

  1. In a large saucepan over medium-high heat, cook the chilies on both sides for about 5 minutes.
  2. Add chicken stock. When it is boiling, transfer to a small bowl and set aside.
  3. Using the same saucepan, warm the oil. Add cumin, oregano, and achiote and cook for about 30 seconds.
  4. Add chipotle and sauce and cook for about 30 more seconds.
  5. Add vinegar, salt and sugar. Remove from heat.
  6. Transfer the contents of the saucepan to a blender.
  7. Add the chilies with their soaking liquid. Blend until smooth. Set sauce aside.
  8. Cut the meat into very thin pieces. Pound each slice with a meat pounder until 1/4 in (6 mm) thick.
  9. In a large bowl, place the pieces of meat and the marinade. Make sure every piece of meat is coated in the marinade.
  10. Cover the bottom of an aluminum pan with bacon. Add a layer of meat and cover with a layer of bacon. Continue until you have used all the slices of meat.
  11. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for a minimum of 4 hours or overnight.
  12. Preheat oven to 275ºF (140ºC).
  13. Uncover the aluminum pan and put on a foil-lined rimmed baking sheet. Bake for about 4 hours, until the meat is tender.
  14. When it is done, let it cool, cover with aluminum foil and refrigerate for a minimum of 2 hours or overnight.
  15. Preheat oven to 350ºF (180ºC).
  16. Remove meat from the aluminum tray and cut it into very thin slices. Transfer to a bowl.
  17. Place pineapple pieces on a foil-lined rimmed baking sheet, brush with fat, and roast for about 25 minutes, until tender.
  18. Remove from oven and let it cool.
  19. In a large non-stick skillet over medium-high heat, place meat and 1 tbsp (15 ml) fat. Stir occasionally, until meat is crisp and brown.
  20. Then, transfer to a bowl. Chop the pineapple pieces into big chunks and serve with the meat, warm tortillas, onions, cilantro, salsa, and lime wedges.

Notes

In parts of Northern Mexico, this dish is called tacos de trompo when served on corn tortillas and gringas when served with cheese on flour tortillas. Tacos árabes, served in Puebla, are cut from a spit and served with pita bread. This variety has migrated to the US with Mexican immigration and has become quite popular.